So how is CoH REALLY doing? (An answer)


Acemace

 

Posted

I keep seeing posts about how CoH is hemorrhaging subscribers. I keep seeing replies about how no, it's not. Posts about how the city is dead. Posts about how no, people are in instanced missions. So it got me to thinking about how we can tell how CoH is really doing, something objective to look at and judge.

As most of you know, NCsoft stopped publishing subscriber numbers a while back. But they do still publish their sales in their quarterly earnings statements. Really, these numbers are a lot more important than subscriber numbers. After all, a game can be wildly successful with a low subscriber base, or wildly unprofitable with a high one. Ultimately, "Is this making us money?" is probably the best judge of whether a company will continue to invest in a game.

SO... With no further ado, here is your chart. Yes, it's small and hard to read. Click on it to see the full-sized version.



Note that I've put labels across the top indicating when each issue release has it, as well as a few of the competitors (WoW: Burning Crusade, WoW: Wrath of the Lich King, and Champions Online).

Here's my assessment, for your consideration.

Are there fewer people playing City of Heroes?

Yes, there are indeed. Not a huge number, though. If you roughly equate sales with subscribers, the game is off average by around 10% right now.

Is the game hemorrhaging subscribers?

No, not by a long shot. There was a lull around the end of 2007 during which sales were actually lower than they are today. Then over the course of the next year, the game consistently posted sales numbers well above average.

Did Champions Online make a dent in City of Heroes?

Um... Maybe. It's hard to tell, because there hasn't really been enough time to say for sure. It had only been out for a month when NCsoft's most recent numbers were posted.

Like I said, the game's numbers are off by around 10%, which I'd consider statistically significant. However, it's impossible to say yet how many of those people are just trying out something novel and will return. After all, look at the HUGE spike in Q4 2005, which City of Villains are released, followed by the more-or-less return to normalcy.

At any rate, even if it did make a dent, I really wouldn't consider 10% much of one, at least not yet. Had CO been a raving success, it could have potentially split the market in two and CoH could have taken around a 50% hit, or even worse. As it is, appearances are that people did indeed go over to check it out. What will be interesting is how many end up staying.

What about Going Rogue?

Let me get out my crystal ball... Yes, it's getting clearer now... Oh wait, it's gone again.

Seriously, as you can see from the chart, CoV give the game a HUGE spike in sales. That one is an outlier, because as I'm sure someone will point out, sales != subscribers, and as I recall, CoH didn't quite double in subscribers when CoV was released (although it did get a bump that lasted over a year).

If the same holds true for Going Rogue, the suits at NCsoft are going to be very happy when Going Rogue hits the streets. That quarter's numbers will go through the roof. Within an issue after the hoopla settles down, things will return to status quo.

Okay fanboi, so what's disappointing about the game?

If I were a suit at NCsoft, I'd be a bit irritated that the Super Booster packs aren't bringing in any significant sales. I mean, they did okaaaay, but after the first one, total sales actually dropped quarter-by-quarter, even with one per quarter being pushed out the door.

Now, one could read this as, "But maybe the Super Booster packs were what kept sales a bit above average. Without those, the game would have tanked!" Enh, maybe. I just don't think so, but it's a valid (if cynical) take on the data. Ditto character slots, server transfers, and all the other mini-transactions in the game now.

"That's bogus, I totally disagree!"

Hey, that's your prerogative. You can look at the data just as I can and draw your own conclusions.

So in conclusion as Tony sees it...

City of Heroes is indeed having an off quarter, probably two once we see the numbers for Q4 2009. Champions Online probably made a dent, but CoH withstood it pretty well. Other competitors (e.g. the 800-pound MMO gorilla) have virtually no affect on CoH.

The game is NOT dying, not by any stretch of the imagination. (Sorry, "DOOOOM!" sayers.) There's good precedent for the numbers coming from even lower than they are now back to having strong sales. The fact that we have a major expansion and client update in the works is very encouraging.

Or as my Magic 8-Ball says: "Ask again later..." *shake* "Outlook good."


We've been saving Paragon City for eight and a half years. It's time to do it one more time.
(If you love this game as much as I do, please read that post.)

 

Posted

A+ for having a post with real data and no DOOM.


 

Posted

I do not think CO made a dent. What happened is the 12 people who were unsatisfied with this game went over there with all their illusions of grandeur in believing that game would be this games successor... and now they are over there making fanboi posts.

Theres like 12 of them... in the sea of unsatisfied gamers. They are kinda cute.

I believe the things that hinder this game are not enough NEWS about upcoming expansions, and wheres the next free update? Question mark... and well... the economy in the US sucks right now.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Perfect_Pain View Post
I believe the things that hinder this game are not enough NEWS about upcoming expansions, and wheres the next free update? Question mark... and well... the economy in the US sucks right now.
I actually agree with these points. The game could be better advertised, and it does lack a lot of press. The economy has undoubtedly affected subscriptions for a lot of games.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Fury Flechette View Post
I actually agree with these points. The game could be better advertised, and it does lack a lot of press. The economy has undoubtedly affected subscriptions for a lot of games.
I agree with the ridiculous lack of marketing, too.

The economy . . . not so much. For every person I know who's cancelled an account, I can think of at least 1 person who's opened an additional account. Not to mention, $15 a month is about the cheapest entertainment option around besides pulling out your old board games. The economy can be a frequent scapegoat, but I don't think it's affected online gaming subscriptions as much as it has affected brick-and-mortar industries.


 

Posted

I think the economy probably significantly affected new game sales, but not so much subscription-based games. After all, 2009 was consistently above average for CoH, and it was right after the market tanked and the economy damn near collapsed at the end of 2008. Of course, there were the Super Booster pack releases, which may have helped, released one per quarter starting 2008 Q4, except 2009 Q1. It's hard to say, because the subscriber sales and SB sales are mixed together. If I had to guess, the subscribers stayed more-or-less equal through the recession, with SB sales supplementing sales.

Oh, one other thing I didn't note on the chart. The Mac Special Edition client was released January 7, 2009, and the Architect Edition on April 14, 2009. I'm a bit disppointed to say, but looking at sales, it looks like neither really boosted sales much. I was really hoping hard that Mac gamers would join in the fun in a sizeable number to encourage further development on the platform and maybe even a Linux release.


We've been saving Paragon City for eight and a half years. It's time to do it one more time.
(If you love this game as much as I do, please read that post.)

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TonyV View Post
I was really hoping hard that Mac gamers would join in the fun in a sizeable number to encourage further development on the platform and maybe even a Linux release.
I think that's more of a marketing issue again. The commercials that were made would've been perfect for television and very endearing to Mac users, but they just got posted to some gaming sites. I think the numbers show that most people who use the Mac client were already playing the game anyway.


 

Posted

Interesting point about the mac, especially since a lot of pc players bought the mac pack for the costume set and free month. I'd have thought it would be higher. I do see a lot of players with valkyrie bits mixed in their costumes, so the view from the street was that a lot of people got either the full mac or the stand alone 10 dollar booster.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TonyV View Post
I keep seeing posts about how CoH is hemorrhaging subscribers. I keep seeing replies about how no, it's not. Posts about how the city is dead. Posts about how no, people are in instanced missions. So it got me to thinking about how we can tell how CoH is really doing, something objective to look at and judge.

As most of you know, NCsoft stopped publishing subscriber numbers a while back. But they do still publish their sales in their quarterly earnings statements. Really, these numbers are a lot more important than subscriber numbers. After all, a game can be wildly successful with a low subscriber base, or wildly unprofitable with a high one. Ultimately, "Is this making us money?" is probably the best judge of whether a company will continue to invest in a game.

SO... With no further ado, here is your chart. Yes, it's small and hard to read. Click on it to see the full-sized version.



Note that I've put labels across the top indicating when each issue release has it, as well as a few of the competitors (WoW: Burning Crusade, WoW: Wrath of the Lich King, and Champions Online).

Here's my assessment, for your consideration.

Are there fewer people playing City of Heroes?

Yes, there are indeed. Not a huge number, though. If you roughly equate sales with subscribers, the game is off average by around 10% right now.

Is the game hemorrhaging subscribers?

No, not by a long shot. There was a lull around the end of 2007 during which sales were actually lower than they are today. Then over the course of the next year, the game consistently posted sales numbers well above average.

Did Champions Online make a dent in City of Heroes?

Um... Maybe. It's hard to tell, because there hasn't really been enough time to say for sure. It had only been out for a month when NCsoft's most recent numbers were posted.

Like I said, the game's numbers are off by around 10%, which I'd consider statistically significant. However, it's impossible to say yet how many of those people are just trying out something novel and will return. After all, look at the HUGE spike in Q4 2005, which City of Villains are released, followed by the more-or-less return to normalcy.

At any rate, even if it did make a dent, I really wouldn't consider 10% much of one, at least not yet. Had CO been a raving success, it could have potentially split the market in two and CoH could have taken around a 50% hit, or even worse. As it is, appearances are that people did indeed go over to check it out. What will be interesting is how many end up staying.

What about Going Rogue?

Let me get out my crystal ball... Yes, it's getting clearer now... Oh wait, it's gone again.

Seriously, as you can see from the chart, CoV give the game a HUGE spike in sales. That one is an outlier, because as I'm sure someone will point out, sales != subscribers, and as I recall, CoH didn't quite double in subscribers when CoV was released (although it did get a bump that lasted over a year).

If the same holds true for Going Rogue, the suits at NCsoft are going to be very happy when Going Rogue hits the streets. That quarter's numbers will go through the roof. Within an issue after the hoopla settles down, things will return to status quo.

Okay fanboi, so what's disappointing about the game?

If I were a suit at NCsoft, I'd be a bit irritated that the Super Booster packs aren't bringing in any significant sales. I mean, they did okaaaay, but after the first one, total sales actually dropped quarter-by-quarter, even with one per quarter being pushed out the door.

Now, one could read this as, "But maybe the Super Booster packs were what kept sales a bit above average. Without those, the game would have tanked!" Enh, maybe. I just don't think so, but it's a valid (if cynical) take on the data. Ditto character slots, server transfers, and all the other mini-transactions in the game now.

"That's bogus, I totally disagree!"

Hey, that's your prerogative. You can look at the data just as I can and draw your own conclusions.

So in conclusion as Tony sees it...

City of Heroes is indeed having an off quarter, probably two once we see the numbers for Q4 2009. Champions Online probably made a dent, but CoH withstood it pretty well. Other competitors (e.g. the 800-pound MMO gorilla) have virtually no affect on CoH.

The game is NOT dying, not by any stretch of the imagination. (Sorry, "DOOOOM!" sayers.) There's good precedent for the numbers coming from even lower than they are now back to having strong sales. The fact that we have a major expansion and client update in the works is very encouraging.

Or as my Magic 8-Ball says: "Ask again later..." *shake* "Outlook good."
Thanks Tony! I hope you don't mind but I'm going to copy/paste that chart into another thread. Giving props to you for creating it of course.


 

Posted

The unpublished Q4 there may well be even lower, since we're currently competing with CO (luls), SWO, and some other MMO and non-MMO releases. But with GR about to come out, we should see another significant spike.


Quote:
Originally Posted by PRAF68_EU View Post
Dispari has more than enough credability, and certainly doesn't need to borrow any from you.

 

Posted

Good data gathering, but there is one thing you fail to consider: the effect of a fluctuating Korean won. A sometimes wildly fluctuating won for the past 18 months.

The data you have, all in won, is converted from US dollars, Euro, and pounds. For the much of the past 18 months, the won has been much weaker against the dollars, so fewer dollars coming in will look like just as many won. This most recent quarter - the "off" quarter - is a period where the won actually regained some strength.

To be practical, the graph needs to be normalized to a single conversion rate, otherwise you cannot make conclusions about subscriber numbers.


 

Posted

..the figures and what you have said seems to be on the lines of what i was thinking about roughly tbh.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TonyV View Post
Like I said, the game's numbers are off by around 10%, which I'd consider statistically significant. However, it's impossible to say yet how many of those people are just trying out something novel and will return. After all, look at the HUGE spike in Q4 2005, which City of Villains are released, followed by the more-or-less return to normalcy.
CoV wasn't just releasing Villains either. If you wanted an SG (hero) base you had to buy CoV.
I think there was great anticipation for PvP too.

I love this game. I don't think it is going anywhere. I also don't think that the server population is being directly affected by sales numbers either.
It seems that there are are good number of players that have multiple MMORPG subscriptions going.
I do think that we are looking at a daily server population decrease - even taking the character migration into account - and I do think that there has been some character moving going on due to the free character moves.

I think that one thing that players need to keep in mind is that shutting other players out from teams since they aren't in our sg/vgs or aren't using certain channels to get teams is detrimental to the longevity of the game.
It isn't just rival sg/vgs or players that won't conform that are being "left out". New players aren't in sg/vgs and don't know about "secret" global channels.
It is unfortunate but many people don't know to use /hc to chat on the [Help] channel and that is one of the few channels that a Trial account can use.

So if you are worried about CoH and want to make sure the game survives, then help out those new players ... if you can.

Really what makes CoH different from so many other MMORPGs seems to be how helpful many of us are here.


 

Posted

Quote:
As most of you know, NCsoft stopped publishing subscriber numbers a while back. But they do still publish their sales in their quarterly earnings statements. Really, these numbers are a lot more important than subscriber numbers. After all, a game can be wildly successful with a low subscriber base, or wildly unprofitable with a high one. Ultimately, "Is this making us money?" is probably the best judge of whether a company will continue to invest in a game.
subscriber numbers are arguably more important than sales because as long as you retain enough subscribers to keep covering expenses and then some, a game is profitable.


I am an ebil markeeter and will steal your moneiz ...correction stole your moneiz. I support keeping the poor down because it is impossible to make moneiz in this game.

 

Posted

DOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM!!!!!!

I mean, good job Tony!


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny_Velocity View Post
Good data gathering, but there is one thing you fail to consider: the effect of a fluctuating Korean won. A sometimes wildly fluctuating won for the past 18 months.
You know, that's a good catch, I didn't think about that. And you're right. The won did indeed fall against the dollar in Q3 2009, and I do believe that most CoH income is from North America. Without knowing the exact geographical distribution of sales, I'd bet that mapping it against the USD - KRW exchange rate would give a better picture of how CoH's real performance is.

Maybe I'll work on a "version 2" of the spreadsheet next week.


We've been saving Paragon City for eight and a half years. It's time to do it one more time.
(If you love this game as much as I do, please read that post.)

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TonyV View Post


Since double posts are the rage tonight..

The playoffs are underway and honestly parsing the reduced quarterly information to try and "maybe" "possibly" "I think" "probably" surmise the games subscription health is uninteresting and fruitless.


But in making your graph you believe that sales trump subscription numbers, which is a fallacy.
There's no model for a five year old mmo which relies on new sales over steady monthly subscriptions. None, that I'm aware of, maybe you are?


You also don't even touch the meandering exchange rate for the won, which has been a rollercoaster the past year and a half, hitting an abysmal 1,500 to the US dollar around Feb 09.

That would be like moving to Argentina with 30K US and feeling like you walked into Bill Gates pin number, in other wards it can inflate/deflate figures wildly.



NCSoft stopped reporting monthly access numbers, maybe because of lowering subscription numbers, or to keep that information from their new competitor, or, whatever.

That was the accurate way of knowing the actual number of subs month over month. Any other way of trying to get to those numbers is more guesswork then science.


But hell, everyone grab a beer and watch the Eagles get the feathers handed to them.


 

Posted

Don't mind Tank, he's been calling the game doomed for years now.

Yet it keeps not ending. So far so good.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Westley View Post
Don't mind Tank, he's been calling the game doomed for years now.

Heh, not really. The game is full of rainbows and money trees, and servers that run on perpetual motion founded on granite.
There, that make me less of a doooooooooomer to this fragile product.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tank_Washington View Post
Heh, not really. The game is full of rainbows and money trees, and servers that run on perpetual motion founded on granite.
There, that make me less of a doooooooooomer to this fragile product.
I'm onto your subliminal message game! You won't trick me!


 

Posted

Tank Wash no fun...


 

Posted

I'm not surprised that subs are down at the moment, honestly. It's been a while since a major content infusion, and a lot of people are trying out new stuff and waiting for Going Rogue. Even I haven't been playing much lately.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Prof_Backfire View Post
I'm not surprised that subs are down at the moment, honestly. It's been a while since a major content infusion, and a lot of people are trying out new stuff and waiting for Going Rogue. Even I haven't been playing much lately.
i wouldnt disagree with that, where myself and coldmed and tank seem to disagree is that i feel that the gr expansion will have a significantly positive effect on population, because it will be a significant infusion of new content, the doomcrying population seems to have adopted the too little too late" mantra, and really there is no reasonable conclusion after one adopts that mindset but to close up shop, if you can't improve, then you die, and i'd prefer the game doesn't die. oh and eagles, they are philly, right? if so, i hope they lose huge. and until they dump that moron Vick, i hope they continue to lose.

heck, i don't play as much, because the new job leaves less blocks of time to devote to the longer streaches of time need for mmo gaming. Co has been hit even harder for me.