Did Nick Fury break the law?
The order for the nuclear strike was patently illegal. There's this scrap of paper called the Constitution that says, among other things, no American citizen shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process. Even if some wacky "exigent circumstances" argument could be made it would still have been wrong because "the council" hadn't even begun to exhaust all other options. No conventional military forces had been deployed, for instance. And (AFAIK) under the Posse Comitatus and Insurrection Acts the order would have had to come from the President in any case.
Had I been one of the heroes in the "Avengers Initiative" the movie would have ended with me going off on my new mission: find and bring to justice the people who tried to murder ten million American citizens.
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The order for the nuclear strike was patently illegal. There's this scrap of paper called the Constitution that says, among other things, no American citizen shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process. Even if some wacky "exigent circumstances" argument could be made it would still have been wrong because "the council" hadn't even begun to exhaust all other options. No conventional military forces had been deployed, for instance. And (AFAIK) under the Posse Comitatus and Insurrection Acts the order would have had to come from the President in any case.
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Imagine if Vanguard tried nuking Paragon City to deal with the Rikti. Illegal or not, UN or not, Nick Fury made the right call.
So their decision to nuke New York wouldn't be illegal, but it would be the equivalent of the UN declaring war on the United States. |
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The UN does not have legal authority to declare war aside from a vote from the security council, of which the US is a permanent member and no diplomat is ever going to vote willfuly nuke his own country.
Also, the UN doesn't have nukes anyways.
But I'm gonna let it slide because the rest of the movie was excellent.
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One would have to define due process as it applies to the situation.
As far as finding alternatives:
1. Fury already stated that the threats they were facing already outclassed their ability to handle those situations by conventional means.
2. He even went as far as to defy his superiors to see the Avengers Initiative through.
3. If I'm not mistaken; conventional means (outside of the local police) were already in play; ie. the Avengers themselves (with cooperation from the NYPD)
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Isn't releasing the Hulk into a major metropolis pretty much the same thing as lobbing a nuke? If he's fighting that big a threat, the damage toll would be similar, and yes, he wouldn't kill civilians purposely, but he's not gonna play nice with buildings and cars, which have people inside them.
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Fury already stated that the threats they were facing already outclassed their ability to handle those situations by conventional means. |
He even went as far as to defy his superiors to see the Avengers Initiative through. |
If I'm not mistaken; conventional means (outside of the local police) were already in play; ie. the Avengers themselves (with cooperation from the NYPD) |
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The order to use the nuke was illegal.
However given the circumstances of Earth being invaded by an alien army and police and Avengers are on scene and victory does not look likely, then comes the concept of "acceptable losses" or "in order to save the city and earth we have to nuke the city". It was an illegal order, imo. It was also cold-blooded in the extreme, but there is the simple fact that if the Avengers/police/military can't stop the invasion then we would be looking at the human race either being conquered or annihilated.
Nuke a city to stop an alien invasion or face being conquered and/or rendered extinct.
Lousy choice to have to make, isn't it?
I wouldn't call the Avengers "conventional forces". If six people, no matter how powerful, can't contain an army it's reasonable to believe an actual army might have better results.
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What would the military have done? Drive tanks through the streets while helicopters and jets fly around strafing and blasting the invasion? I suspect many friendly fire casualties would have resulted at the very least along with aliens being blasted. If Iron Man's lasers and repulsors couldn't pierce the outside armor of the alien dragons, would military missiles have done so? HULK and THOR brought that dragon down by using a hunk of it's own armor to pierce it and then THOR pounds it in like a stake, (upon which HULK then gets payback on THOR ) Fury gave me the impression that neither SHIELD nor the military had the might to repel an invasion hence their desire to get the tesseract back to power up new generation weapons.
I think it should be pointed out that within the various films set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, as well as in the animated series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, the acronym stands for Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division.
Sounds more like a U.S. force than a U.N. force.
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If a being with the sheer raw power of the HULK couldn't stop this invasion either on his own or with the Avengers, then I don't think the military would have fared much better. |
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lol, had to reread the question:
...if Nick Fury's actions in the Avengers movie to stop NYC from getting nuked were illegal.
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So, the issue is actually (according the OP's wording) if Nick Fury performed an illegal action by violating a direct order from his superiors to nuke NY.
It depends on how the bodies involved would deal with a violation of international decree (extradition and so forth).
And again, what constitutes due process in a situation like this (from both a US and/or UN perspective).
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I took the World Security Council to be some sort of United Nations sort of thing (whether the actual world governments knew of its existence is never made clear) and they were taking unilateral action on a sovereign country's home soil. And said country expressly has it in their constitution that they won't use lethal force on their own citizens.
So Nick Fury did break a law, but it was disobeying orders. Now, he presumably answers to this Council, but he also feels confident enough to disobey them and even cut them off during the attack on New York. This suggests he has a lot of authority of his own. I saw it as the head of the military going 'I kind of know the situation here, and you lot are crossing lines of engagement you yourselves set up.'
Obviously he didn't get punished in the end because the Avengers won, but it's clear the World Council doesn't trust him as they had people in place to take this action to begin with. So maybe they're the ones who're treating the law at their own convenience....
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lol, had to reread the question:
So, the issue is actually (according the OP's wording) if Nick Fury performed an illegal action by violating a direct order from his superiors to nuke NY. |
I believe only the President can authorise the use of nuclear weapons. The UN certainly has no such mandate. Which makes Fury right on both counts.
Nick Fury's shadowy superiors - they broke the law.
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What would the military have done? Drive tanks through the streets while helicopters and jets fly around strafing and blasting the invasion? I suspect many friendly fire casualties would have resulted at the very least along with aliens being blasted.
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If Iron Man's lasers and repulsors couldn't pierce the outside armor of the alien dragons, would military missiles have done so? |
You're saying that weapons large enough that they need to be mounted on tanks or jets would not be more powerful than the weapons built into a GLOVE? Keeping in mind, of course, that Stark designed weapons for the military so their weapons would be better than what they have in 'real life'.
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Goodbye may seem forever
Farewell is like the end
But in my heart's the memory
And there you'll always be
-- The Fox and the Hound
I know, right? Next they'll say that a mere *hammer* is more powerful than any shell a tank might hurl. I mean, if Iron Man had more powerful weapons than a tank we'd've seen him take out a tank with an absurdly small explosive or something in the first Iron Man movie.
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You're joking, right?
You're saying that weapons large enough that they need to be mounted on tanks or jets would not be more powerful than the weapons built into a GLOVE? Keeping in mind, of course, that Stark designed weapons for the military so their weapons would be better than what they have in 'real life'. |
Of course, Stark sonic tanks are more powerful than regular tanks - we see them almost stop the Hulk.
The situation here is simply a matter of suitability (wrong damage type, if you like). The alien assault dragons are vulnerable to melee smashing damage, not ranged lethal or energy damage.
I really should do something about this signature.
It's hard to argue legal ramifications because in our real world, the US would not allow an aerial UN battle cruiser in our air space. So, in the Marvel Universe, there would have had to been some US-UN accord, which may have also included provisions for cauterizing alien-infested earth-wounds.
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Goodbye may seem forever
Farewell is like the end
But in my heart's the memory
And there you'll always be
-- The Fox and the Hound
An interesting discussion on if Nick Fury's actions in the Avengers movie to stop NYC from getting nuked were illegal. Of course, as some commentors point out, SHIELD works for the UN, not the US, but it's a fun theoretical question, anyway.
http://io9.com/5922454/were-nick-fur...ally-justified