Batman: Vigilante Plutocrat Fighting a Class War
I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?
And a criminal is a cirminal, regardless of their "class" - the Joker is still a danger to society, no matter how much money he has.
@Golden Girl
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I have to say I agree with Golden Girl, 100%.
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I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?
And a criminal is a cirminal, regardless of their "class" - the Joker is still a danger to society, no matter how much money he has. |
Way to really delve into the (possible) subtext of the work of fiction there, GG. They're fictional characters. They could have whatever powers and whatever enemies their creators wanted. The question being raised is "why are they written the way they are?"
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Hold the phone! Are you suggesting Batman is sometimes morally ambiguous? NO WAY!!!!
I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?
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After all, Robin Hood, Green Arrow's inspiration, was an English aristocrat who didn't forget about the common folk in his crusade against corruption. Batman's is a drunken Viennese partygoer with a grudge.
@Golden Girl
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Because the creators of Batman wanted to make a "street level" character to do more pulp detective style stories rather than battles with cosmic scale villains?
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*facepalm*
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That article was poorly reasoned at best.
Robin Hood was an English aristocrat fed up with being taxed to death by an out of control government.
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The Batman, in his Golden Age origins, was quite content with the status quo in Gotham City, which was presented as well run and honest. He was strictly concerned with battling the underworld, mad scientists, etc., not fighting city hall.
That's retarded.
Superman acts with the same amount of care (little) for the law enforcement procedure as Batman.
And I wouldn't define Joker, Two-Face, Black Mask, etc as a "rising underclass" so much as "a collection of psychos who just as soon kill you as look at you."
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That's retarded.
Superman acts with the same amount of care (little) for the law enforcement procedure as Batman. And I wouldn't define Joker, Two-Face, Black Mask, etc as a "rising underclass" so much as "a collection of psychos who just as soon kill you as look at you." |
That's much less the case with the threats Batman faces.
I do have to wonder what would happen if Bruce invested an amount of money equal to what he spends on being Batman on social welfare programs, drug treatment centers, job retraining and the like. I suspect he doesn't because he likes being Batman.
Batman is dangerous. No one can decide what is right except for him, and we have only his assurance that he will never compromise his principles. He's completely unaccountable to anyone. He's got a deep-seated belief that only he can deliver real justice in Gotham because of endemic corruption, and is not afraid to use fear and violence to promote his ends. That's not to say that the people he fights aren't bad people - but there is no protection from Batman for someone being in the wrong place at the wrong time. You can't sue Batman if he injures you in the pursuit of a bad guy. And, of course, Batman always only goes after bad guys - there's never any ambiguity or mistaken identity...
I've not read a Batman comic in 15 years, so correct me if I'm wrong on any of those points.
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When Superman is fighting someone who's on an equal level with him, conventional law enforcement and the court system are incapable of dealing with that threat.
That's much less the case with the threats Batman faces. I do have to wonder what would happen if Bruce invested an amount of money equal to what he spends on being Batman on social welfare programs, drug treatment centers, job retraining and the like. I suspect he doesn't because he likes being Batman. Batman is dangerous. No one can decide what is right except for him, and we have only his assurance that he will never compromise his principles. He's completely unaccountable to anyone. He's got a deep-seated belief that only he can deliver real justice in Gotham because of endemic corruption, and is not afraid to use fear and violence to promote his ends. That's not to say that the people he fights aren't bad people - but there is no protection from Batman for someone being in the wrong place at the wrong time. You can't sue Batman if he injures you in the pursuit of a bad guy. And, of course, Batman always only goes after bad guys - there's never any ambiguity or mistaken identity... I've not read a Batman comic in 15 years, so correct me if I'm wrong on any of those points. |
If the numerous breakouts from Arkham that have ended up with body counts in the double digits as well as the payoffs and extortions of Gotham's law enforcement system don't count as conventional means being unequal to the task of dealing with Batman's rogues gallery, I don't know what does.
And Batman actually does spend money on those things. But they only get mentioned offhand every now and then, because they don't look to fill 22 pages a month of Bruce showing up on charity functions and signing checks.
As for Batman being dangerous, well, yes he is. To criminals. Other superheroes like Superman somehow don't catch as much flack for disregarding law enforcement procedure, despite many of them actually having powers and thus presenting a more potent threat on paper.
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An illegitimate government, it must be emphasized. The redistribution of wealth is his own innovation.
The Batman, in his Golden Age origins, was quite content with the status quo in Gotham City, which was presented as well run and honest. He was strictly concerned with battling the underworld, mad scientists, etc., not fighting city hall. |
Now, he was an awful monarch, no doubt. But there's a difference between being bad and being illegitimate.
As to Batman... You completely neglect the fact that the social order that Batman fights to uphold is neither self-imposed nor arbitrary. Batman doesn't go around beating up random citizens who defy his "Bat-Laws" because he feels like it. He uses violence only against the violent to uphold a common social weal that most of his fellow citizens agreed upon long before he came on the scene.
You can't discuss Batman without reflecting upon his inspiration: El Zorro, Don Diego Vega. Another aristocrat vigilante, but one acting on the people's behalf out of a sense of noblesse oblige. A motivation that is commonplace in the Batman mythos as well. Bruce Wayne isn't Batman just because he wants to be, he's Batman because he's the only one who can afford to be and because it's his duty to the city and the people that are the source of his affluence and success.
But, obviously, this is a speciously-constructed argument meant to advance a controversial thesis rather than a cogent viewpoint.
tl;dr version: Back under the bridge, troll!
Batman is a detective. He deals with criminals who commit crimes. That's it.
Because the creators of Batman wanted to make a "street level" character to do more pulp detective style stories rather than battles with cosmic scale villains?
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I don't classify hero "levels" by power output, but rather by the amount of territory they patrol.
Batman focused on the entire city, and was only focusing on the streets early in his career. Then again, I do tend to overanalyze a bit.
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I'd prefer the 'hero' who doesn't bring down the downtown skyscrapers every week in collateral damage.
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Batman Inc seem to have him focusing on a more global scale now.
I don't classify hero "levels" by power output, but rather by the amount of territory they patrol. Batman focused on the entire city, and was only focusing on the streets early in his career. Then again, I do tend to overanalyze a bit. |
The whole point behind an alter ego is to remain anonymous, partly so that one can remain unencumbered by the legalities of vigilantism.
With any kind of reality, every thug and gangster that Batman ever punched or even threatened, even once, should now be lining up for the great-grandmother of all class-action legal suits. And most of them would win. No matter how good Bruce's lawyers are, they'd win.
Unless, of course, Bruce is willing to buy off the same corrupt Gotham judges and DAs that keep letting the bad guys off. That would be an interesting moral dilemma...
In that sense, the idea of the "Dark Knight" as a sort of feudal lord actually sort of works. He's not just handing down judgements from on high, he's personally taking responsibility for the safety and well-being of his "vassals," those law-abiding citizens of Gotham under his (admittedly self-proclaimed) protection, risking his own safety and well-being in the process of rooting out those undesireable elements threatening his domain with violence.
In the end, though, it's just another of many interesting ways to examine and interpret Batman.
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In point of fact, Robin Hood's "government" (i.e., Prince John) was quite legitimate by the standards of the day. King Richard went abroad, John stood up.
Now, he was an awful monarch, no doubt. But there's a difference between being bad and being illegitimate. |
You can't discuss Batman without reflecting upon his inspiration: El Zorro, Don Diego Vega. Another aristocrat vigilante, but one acting on the people's behalf out of a sense of noblesse oblige. A motivation that is commonplace in the Batman mythos as well. Bruce Wayne isn't Batman just because he wants to be, he's Batman because he's the only one who can afford to be and because it's his duty to the city and the people that are the source of his affluence and success. |
tl;dr version: Back under the bridge, troll! |
Minus being duly deputized under the law (a minor detail that only the Adam West TV show rectified).
The oppressive Spanish colonial government against which El Zorro fought has no counterpart in old Gotham, which, I must emphasize, was portrayed as a corrupt society only much, much later in Batman's history. There's very little sense of social justice in the original Batman. (Even Golden Age Superman was known to fight for the little guy early on, taking such actions as demolishing tenements and beating up slum lords.)
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The only way you can disparage Batman as an oppressor is if you claim that the people he goes after are using valid means of expression to change the social order. They're not. We're not talking even eco-terrorists or anti-WTO rioter-protestors. Batman's rogues are sociopaths and psychopaths committing blatantly self-serving criminal acts. There's nothing oppressive about Batman (or anybody else, for that matter) stopping them. Batman is just better-equipped to do so.
Minus being duly deputized under the law (a minor detail that only the Adam West TV show rectified).
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Yeah. That's it'.
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Inevitable discovery is a doctrine in United States criminal procedure that allows evidence of a defendant's guilt that would otherwise be considered inadmissible under the exclusionary rule to be admitted into evidence in a trial.
The doctrine was adopted first by the United States Supreme Court in Nix v. Williams in 1984. It holds that evidence obtained in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is admissible in court if it can be established, by a preponderance of the evidence, that normal police investigation would have inevitably led to the discovery of the evidence. The rationale for the rule is that police misconduct is sufficiently deterred and the interests of society are better served by putting police in the same position that they would have been in without the rights violation, not a worse position. |
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You can't really hold up the 1930's comic-book-logic "old Gotham" as a comparison to Macauley's pulp-adventure historical setting of Pueblo de Los Angeles. "Old" Batman didn't need a compelling social context under which to operate and you can't cite the lack of one as a context in and of itself.
The only way you can disparage Batman as an oppressor is if you claim that the people he goes after are using valid means of expression to change the social order. They're not. We're not talking even eco-terrorists or anti-WTO rioter-protestors. Batman's rogues are sociopaths and psychopaths committing blatantly self-serving criminal acts. There's nothing oppressive about Batman (or anybody else, for that matter) stopping them. Batman is just better-equipped to do so. |
The issue is one of narrative convenience - Batman's methods are justified because every single person he goes after is a genuine criminal with no extenuating circumstances. They're bad guys, pure and simple, and no one argues that the Joker is just 'misunderstood.' That makes it easy to cheer for Batman, because all the people he goes after are EVIL. He never makes mistakes, so his unshakable belief in himself as the only source of real justice is justified. Narratively, it doesn't matter that Batman's violating their rights or brutalizing them - they're bad guys getting their comeuppance. That's cool, I can understand that - I love lots of fiction where the hero gets stuff done without worrying about technicalities. That doesn't mean that, when you step back, you realize that Dirty Harry is a bad cop and you wouldn't want him in your town, let alone the heroes of Lethal Weapon. It doesn't make Batman noble, it makes him a crypto-fascist vigilante.
You can enjoy the story and gloss over it in your mind, because it's not important to the story - our heroes only do these things to the really bad guys, we're assured, and we don't worry about it. But when you do think about it, it's really hard to justify the existence of Batman.
To hit your major point - Batman is a greater threat to the social order than criminals. In our social order, we know there will be criminals, and we're set up to handle that - we have police, courts, prisons. Batman says the social order is corrupt and weak, and only he and his violent methods can save us from the other, the evil scary criminals.
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Theres a class war going on in Gotham, and Batman has taken the side of the rich. |
While it's an interesting interpretation of Batman, it doesn't really hold any more weight than any other interpretation. Every one of the points listed could be viewed in a completely different way.
But it's always fun to see someone put their own spin on things.
If Superman is the ultimate immigrant success story, what of his Gotham City-based counterpart?
Comic book editor Steve Padnick argues that Batman exemplifies the
"aristocratic, undemocratic, authoritarian values" that underlie the myth of the superhero:
Just look at who he fights. Superman (for example) fights intergalactic dictators, evil monopolists, angry generals, and dark gods, i.e. symbols of abusive authority. Batman fights psychotics, anarchists, mob bosses, the mentally ill, and environmentalists, i.e. those who would overthrow the status quo. Superman fights those who would impose their version of order on the world. Batman fights those who would unbalance the order Batman himself imposes on Gotham. {...} Theres a class war going on in Gotham, and Batman has taken the side of the rich.