Batman: Vigilante Plutocrat Fighting a Class War


Agonus

 

Posted

If Superman is the ultimate immigrant success story, what of his Gotham City-based counterpart?

Comic book editor Steve Padnick argues that Batman exemplifies the
"aristocratic, undemocratic, authoritarian values" that underlie the myth of the superhero:

Quote:
Batman acts with an enormous sense of entitlement. Batman just assumes he’s right in every situation. It’s his city. If he doesn’t like you, he’ll make you leave. If Batman thinks you’re guilty of a crime, he’ll put on his pointed black mask and beat the crap out of you. Laws? Civil rights? Due process? Those are for other people. Yes, the people may have elected a mayor, and may pay taxes to employ the police. Batman could work with them, but they’re all corrupt, weak, and not as good as him. (Except Gordon. Batman has generously determined that Gordon is worthy to be contacted, though he always disappears before Gordon’s done talking, just to remind Gordon who’s the ***** in this relationship.)
To underscore this thesis, he then contrasts the Dark Knight (an ambiguous aristocratic nickname if ever a superhero had one) with his famous rogues gallery:
Quote:
“Banished” from Gotham by the death of his parents, Bruce Wayne returns to reclaim his throne and redeem his land. But instead of reclaiming it from usurping uncle or foreign invader, Batman must take Gotham back from a rising underclass.

Just look at who he fights. Superman (for example) fights intergalactic dictators, evil monopolists, angry generals, and dark gods, i.e. symbols of abusive authority. Batman fights psychotics, anarchists, mob bosses, the mentally ill, and environmentalists, i.e. those who would overthrow the status quo. Superman fights those who would impose their version of order on the world. Batman fights those who would unbalance the order Batman himself imposes on Gotham. {...} There’s a class war going on in Gotham, and Batman has taken the side of the rich.
Let's see Christopher Nolan or Grant Morrison take on that theme if they truly want to update the Batman's legend.


 

Posted

I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?

And a criminal is a cirminal, regardless of their "class" - the Joker is still a danger to society, no matter how much money he has.


@Golden Girl

City of Heroes comics and artwork

 

Posted

I have to say I agree with Golden Girl, 100%.


Confirmed altaholic with 70+ alts in coh and cov...yes i know thats alot! Playing coh since beta test phase.

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Golden Girl View Post
I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?

And a criminal is a cirminal, regardless of their "class" - the Joker is still a danger to society, no matter how much money he has.

Way to really delve into the (possible) subtext of the work of fiction there, GG. They're fictional characters. They could have whatever powers and whatever enemies their creators wanted. The question being raised is "why are they written the way they are?"


Furio--Lvl 50+3 Fire/Fire/Fire Blaster, Virtue
Megadeth--Lvl 50+3 Necro/DM/Soul MM, Virtue
Veriandros--Lvl 50+3 Crab Soldier, Virtue
"So come and get me! I'll be waiting for ye, with a whiff of the old brimstone. I'm a grim bloody fable, with an unhappy bloody end!" Demoman, TF2

 

Posted

Hold the phone! Are you suggesting Batman is sometimes morally ambiguous? NO WAY!!!!


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Golden Girl View Post
I thought it was more to do with Batman not even being in the same league as Superman, so he had to fight less powerful enemies to reflect his inferior power status compared to Superman?
Padnick could also have contrasted the Batman with another non-superpowered, gadget-orientated wealthy vigilante: The Green Arrow. Oliver Queen (another obvious aristocratic allusion) started out in the shadow of Batman but graduated from fighting a mentally ill, clown-themed nemesis to fighting for the rights of the underprivileged and for social change.

After all, Robin Hood, Green Arrow's inspiration, was an English aristocrat who didn't forget about the common folk in his crusade against corruption. Batman's is a drunken Viennese partygoer with a grudge.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Furio View Post
Way to really delve into the (possible) subtext of the work of fiction there, GG. They're fictional characters. They could have whatever powers and whatever enemies their creators wanted. The question being raised is "why are they written the way they are?"
Because the creators of Batman wanted to make a "street level" character to do more pulp detective style stories rather than battles with cosmic scale villains?


@Golden Girl

City of Heroes comics and artwork

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Golden Girl View Post
Because the creators of Batman wanted to make a "street level" character to do more pulp detective style stories rather than battles with cosmic scale villains?

*facepalm*


Furio--Lvl 50+3 Fire/Fire/Fire Blaster, Virtue
Megadeth--Lvl 50+3 Necro/DM/Soul MM, Virtue
Veriandros--Lvl 50+3 Crab Soldier, Virtue
"So come and get me! I'll be waiting for ye, with a whiff of the old brimstone. I'm a grim bloody fable, with an unhappy bloody end!" Demoman, TF2

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TrueGentleman View Post
After all, Robin Hood, Green Arrow's inspiration, was an English aristocrat who didn't forget about the common folk in his crusade against corruption.
Robin Hood was an English aristocrat fed up with being taxed to death by an out of control government.


"Tell my tale to those who ask. Tell it truly, the ill deeds along with the good and let me be judged accordingly. The rest is silence." -- Dinobot

 

Posted

That article was poorly reasoned at best.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wayfarer View Post
Robin Hood was an English aristocrat fed up with being taxed to death by an out of control government.
An illegitimate government, it must be emphasized. The redistribution of wealth is his own innovation.

The Batman, in his Golden Age origins, was quite content with the status quo in Gotham City, which was presented as well run and honest. He was strictly concerned with battling the underworld, mad scientists, etc., not fighting city hall.


 

Posted

That's retarded.

Superman acts with the same amount of care (little) for the law enforcement procedure as Batman.

And I wouldn't define Joker, Two-Face, Black Mask, etc as a "rising underclass" so much as "a collection of psychos who just as soon kill you as look at you."


- CaptainFoamerang

Silverspar on Kelly Hu: A face that could melt paint off the wall *shivers*
Someone play my AE arc! "The Heart of Statesman" ID: 343405

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by CaptainFoamerang View Post
That's retarded.

Superman acts with the same amount of care (little) for the law enforcement procedure as Batman.

And I wouldn't define Joker, Two-Face, Black Mask, etc as a "rising underclass" so much as "a collection of psychos who just as soon kill you as look at you."
When Superman is fighting someone who's on an equal level with him, conventional law enforcement and the court system are incapable of dealing with that threat.

That's much less the case with the threats Batman faces.

I do have to wonder what would happen if Bruce invested an amount of money equal to what he spends on being Batman on social welfare programs, drug treatment centers, job retraining and the like. I suspect he doesn't because he likes being Batman.

Batman is dangerous. No one can decide what is right except for him, and we have only his assurance that he will never compromise his principles. He's completely unaccountable to anyone. He's got a deep-seated belief that only he can deliver real justice in Gotham because of endemic corruption, and is not afraid to use fear and violence to promote his ends. That's not to say that the people he fights aren't bad people - but there is no protection from Batman for someone being in the wrong place at the wrong time. You can't sue Batman if he injures you in the pursuit of a bad guy. And, of course, Batman always only goes after bad guys - there's never any ambiguity or mistaken identity...

I've not read a Batman comic in 15 years, so correct me if I'm wrong on any of those points.


Comrade Smersh, KGB Special Section 8 50 Inv/Fire, Fire/Rad, BS/WP, SD/SS, AR/EM
Other 50s: Plant/Thorn, Bots/Traps, DB/SR, MA/Regen, Rad/Dark - All on Virtue.

-Don't just rebel, build a better world, comrade!

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Smersh View Post
When Superman is fighting someone who's on an equal level with him, conventional law enforcement and the court system are incapable of dealing with that threat.

That's much less the case with the threats Batman faces.

I do have to wonder what would happen if Bruce invested an amount of money equal to what he spends on being Batman on social welfare programs, drug treatment centers, job retraining and the like. I suspect he doesn't because he likes being Batman.

Batman is dangerous. No one can decide what is right except for him, and we have only his assurance that he will never compromise his principles. He's completely unaccountable to anyone. He's got a deep-seated belief that only he can deliver real justice in Gotham because of endemic corruption, and is not afraid to use fear and violence to promote his ends. That's not to say that the people he fights aren't bad people - but there is no protection from Batman for someone being in the wrong place at the wrong time. You can't sue Batman if he injures you in the pursuit of a bad guy. And, of course, Batman always only goes after bad guys - there's never any ambiguity or mistaken identity...

I've not read a Batman comic in 15 years, so correct me if I'm wrong on any of those points.
Well you are wrong, sir, so I'll go ahead and do my best to correct you.

If the numerous breakouts from Arkham that have ended up with body counts in the double digits as well as the payoffs and extortions of Gotham's law enforcement system don't count as conventional means being unequal to the task of dealing with Batman's rogues gallery, I don't know what does.

And Batman actually does spend money on those things. But they only get mentioned offhand every now and then, because they don't look to fill 22 pages a month of Bruce showing up on charity functions and signing checks.

As for Batman being dangerous, well, yes he is. To criminals. Other superheroes like Superman somehow don't catch as much flack for disregarding law enforcement procedure, despite many of them actually having powers and thus presenting a more potent threat on paper.


- CaptainFoamerang

Silverspar on Kelly Hu: A face that could melt paint off the wall *shivers*
Someone play my AE arc! "The Heart of Statesman" ID: 343405

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TrueGentleman View Post
An illegitimate government, it must be emphasized. The redistribution of wealth is his own innovation.

The Batman, in his Golden Age origins, was quite content with the status quo in Gotham City, which was presented as well run and honest. He was strictly concerned with battling the underworld, mad scientists, etc., not fighting city hall.
In point of fact, Robin Hood's "government" (i.e., Prince John) was quite legitimate by the standards of the day. King Richard went abroad, John stood up.

Now, he was an awful monarch, no doubt. But there's a difference between being bad and being illegitimate.

As to Batman... You completely neglect the fact that the social order that Batman fights to uphold is neither self-imposed nor arbitrary. Batman doesn't go around beating up random citizens who defy his "Bat-Laws" because he feels like it. He uses violence only against the violent to uphold a common social weal that most of his fellow citizens agreed upon long before he came on the scene.

You can't discuss Batman without reflecting upon his inspiration: El Zorro, Don Diego Vega. Another aristocrat vigilante, but one acting on the people's behalf out of a sense of noblesse oblige. A motivation that is commonplace in the Batman mythos as well. Bruce Wayne isn't Batman just because he wants to be, he's Batman because he's the only one who can afford to be and because it's his duty to the city and the people that are the source of his affluence and success.

But, obviously, this is a speciously-constructed argument meant to advance a controversial thesis rather than a cogent viewpoint.

tl;dr version: Back under the bridge, troll!


 

Posted

Batman is a detective. He deals with criminals who commit crimes. That's it.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Golden Girl View Post
Because the creators of Batman wanted to make a "street level" character to do more pulp detective style stories rather than battles with cosmic scale villains?
Batman Inc seem to have him focusing on a more global scale now.

I don't classify hero "levels" by power output, but rather by the amount of territory they patrol.

Batman focused on the entire city, and was only focusing on the streets early in his career. Then again, I do tend to overanalyze a bit.


http://www.seventhsanctum.com/index-anim.php
Can't come up with a name? Click the link!

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nightphall View Post
Batman Inc seem to have him focusing on a more global scale now.

I don't classify hero "levels" by power output, but rather by the amount of territory they patrol.

Batman focused on the entire city, and was only focusing on the streets early in his career. Then again, I do tend to overanalyze a bit.
Ugh, Batman Inc. Excuse my threadjack here but this storyline should just kill Batman as a character dead.

The whole point behind an alter ego is to remain anonymous, partly so that one can remain unencumbered by the legalities of vigilantism.

With any kind of reality, every thug and gangster that Batman ever punched or even threatened, even once, should now be lining up for the great-grandmother of all class-action legal suits. And most of them would win. No matter how good Bruce's lawyers are, they'd win.

Unless, of course, Bruce is willing to buy off the same corrupt Gotham judges and DAs that keep letting the bad guys off. That would be an interesting moral dilemma...


 

Posted

In that sense, the idea of the "Dark Knight" as a sort of feudal lord actually sort of works. He's not just handing down judgements from on high, he's personally taking responsibility for the safety and well-being of his "vassals," those law-abiding citizens of Gotham under his (admittedly self-proclaimed) protection, risking his own safety and well-being in the process of rooting out those undesireable elements threatening his domain with violence.

In the end, though, it's just another of many interesting ways to examine and interpret Batman.


There is an art, or, rather, a knack to flying. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss. --The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Starjammer View Post
In point of fact, Robin Hood's "government" (i.e., Prince John) was quite legitimate by the standards of the day. King Richard went abroad, John stood up.

Now, he was an awful monarch, no doubt. But there's a difference between being bad and being illegitimate.
Good lord, that would never hold up in a medieval court of law. John conspired against Richard's appointed regent, William Longchamp, and then proceded to conspire with foreign powers to take the crown for himself while Richard was held captive abroad.

Quote:
You can't discuss Batman without reflecting upon his inspiration: El Zorro, Don Diego Vega. Another aristocrat vigilante, but one acting on the people's behalf out of a sense of noblesse oblige. A motivation that is commonplace in the Batman mythos as well. Bruce Wayne isn't Batman just because he wants to be, he's Batman because he's the only one who can afford to be and because it's his duty to the city and the people that are the source of his affluence and success.
The oppressive Spanish colonial government against which El Zorro fought has no counterpart in old Gotham, which, I must emphasize, was portrayed as a corrupt society only much, much later in Batman's history. There's very little sense of social justice in the original Batman. (Even Golden Age Superman was known to fight for the little guy early on, taking such actions as demolishing tenements and beating up slum lords.)

Quote:
tl;dr version: Back under the bridge, troll!
Too late! Padnick's controversial thesis is loose on the Internet! (His blog is down, however.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by That_Ninja View Post
Batman is a detective. He deals with criminals who commit crimes. That's it.
Minus being duly deputized under the law (a minor detail that only the Adam West TV show rectified).


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TrueGentleman View Post
The oppressive Spanish colonial government against which El Zorro fought has no counterpart in old Gotham, which, I must emphasize, was portrayed as a corrupt society only much, much later in Batman's history. There's very little sense of social justice in the original Batman. (Even Golden Age Superman was known to fight for the little guy early on, taking such actions as demolishing tenements and beating up slum lords.)
You can't really hold up the 1930's comic-book-logic "old Gotham" as a comparison to Macauley's pulp-adventure historical setting of Pueblo de Los Angeles. "Old" Batman didn't need a compelling social context under which to operate and you can't cite the lack of one as a context in and of itself.

The only way you can disparage Batman as an oppressor is if you claim that the people he goes after are using valid means of expression to change the social order. They're not. We're not talking even eco-terrorists or anti-WTO rioter-protestors. Batman's rogues are sociopaths and psychopaths committing blatantly self-serving criminal acts. There's nothing oppressive about Batman (or anybody else, for that matter) stopping them. Batman is just better-equipped to do so.


 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by TrueGentleman View Post
Minus being duly deputized under the law (a minor detail that only the Adam West TV show rectified).
I was under the (probably mistaken) belief that Batman isn't deputized because if he were all the evidence he gathers (most of which illegally) would be thrown out of court. Since he's not an official part of the legal process his evidence, like Crimestoppers tips, serves to point the police in the right direction to discover the same evidence themselves which is what actually makes it to court. I.. think it has a name... inevitable discovery?

Yeah. That's it'.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
Inevitable discovery is a doctrine in United States criminal procedure that allows evidence of a defendant's guilt that would otherwise be considered inadmissible under the exclusionary rule to be admitted into evidence in a trial.
The doctrine was adopted first by the United States Supreme Court in Nix v. Williams in 1984. It holds that evidence obtained in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is admissible in court if it can be established, by a preponderance of the evidence, that normal police investigation would have inevitably led to the discovery of the evidence. The rationale for the rule is that police misconduct is sufficiently deterred and the interests of society are better served by putting police in the same position that they would have been in without the rights violation, not a worse position.
If I understand that right all the ruses and schemes and bribes and threats and such that Batman's villains use to foul up Due Process illegally allows Batman's illegally gathered evidence to stand. It wouldn't if he were legit.


Weight training: Because you'll never hear someone lament "If only I were weaker, I could have saved them."

 

Posted

Quote:
Originally Posted by Starjammer View Post
You can't really hold up the 1930's comic-book-logic "old Gotham" as a comparison to Macauley's pulp-adventure historical setting of Pueblo de Los Angeles. "Old" Batman didn't need a compelling social context under which to operate and you can't cite the lack of one as a context in and of itself.

The only way you can disparage Batman as an oppressor is if you claim that the people he goes after are using valid means of expression to change the social order. They're not. We're not talking even eco-terrorists or anti-WTO rioter-protestors. Batman's rogues are sociopaths and psychopaths committing blatantly self-serving criminal acts. There's nothing oppressive about Batman (or anybody else, for that matter) stopping them. Batman is just better-equipped to do so.
Even sociopaths deserve their day in court, and have certain rights that Batman violates. They retain those rights until they are convicted in a court of law and sentenced by a jury of their peers. That's the foundation of our civil society - that we can only be punished when we are proved guilty, because we have decided as a nation that it's better for guilty people to go free than for innocent people to be punished. Batman skips all of that, and if he's going after you, there's a presumption of guilt. And Batman's never wrong about that.

The issue is one of narrative convenience - Batman's methods are justified because every single person he goes after is a genuine criminal with no extenuating circumstances. They're bad guys, pure and simple, and no one argues that the Joker is just 'misunderstood.' That makes it easy to cheer for Batman, because all the people he goes after are EVIL. He never makes mistakes, so his unshakable belief in himself as the only source of real justice is justified. Narratively, it doesn't matter that Batman's violating their rights or brutalizing them - they're bad guys getting their comeuppance. That's cool, I can understand that - I love lots of fiction where the hero gets stuff done without worrying about technicalities. That doesn't mean that, when you step back, you realize that Dirty Harry is a bad cop and you wouldn't want him in your town, let alone the heroes of Lethal Weapon. It doesn't make Batman noble, it makes him a crypto-fascist vigilante.

You can enjoy the story and gloss over it in your mind, because it's not important to the story - our heroes only do these things to the really bad guys, we're assured, and we don't worry about it. But when you do think about it, it's really hard to justify the existence of Batman.

To hit your major point - Batman is a greater threat to the social order than criminals. In our social order, we know there will be criminals, and we're set up to handle that - we have police, courts, prisons. Batman says the social order is corrupt and weak, and only he and his violent methods can save us from the other, the evil scary criminals.


Comrade Smersh, KGB Special Section 8 50 Inv/Fire, Fire/Rad, BS/WP, SD/SS, AR/EM
Other 50s: Plant/Thorn, Bots/Traps, DB/SR, MA/Regen, Rad/Dark - All on Virtue.

-Don't just rebel, build a better world, comrade!

 

Posted

Quote:
There’s a class war going on in Gotham, and Batman has taken the side of the rich.
Or on the side of the people who'd rather not be slaughtered en masse.


While it's an interesting interpretation of Batman, it doesn't really hold any more weight than any other interpretation. Every one of the points listed could be viewed in a completely different way.

But it's always fun to see someone put their own spin on things.