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Quote:The WIR Syndrome applies to a particular subset of female character deaths, as has been discussed in this thread.Killing off supporting characters to further character development, and, in particular, establish consequences while underlying the fact that "there is no turning back now" is age old.
Here are some observations about the trend from notable professional comics writers, collected from the WIR site:
Marv Wolfman:
Quote:I think it generally means killing female heroes is supposed to elicit more emotions from readers than killing male readers {sic}. Of the list I killed only two, and two were created to die (Terra and Kole) though Kole was, in retrospect, a mistake which I did because other writers complained we weren't killing off any of my characters in Crisis, and if I wanted their characters to die I had to kill one of mine.
I think the wholesale slaughter is because there's a lot of writers who think all major character motivation is made by killing folk and women characters are easier to kill than male characters since so few of them are major heroes on their own. It is true that although some of the best characters are female characters almost no female starring book has ever survived with the exception of Wonder Woman, and that survives only because of licensing potential; its sales have never been good.
Quote:I've had violence done to women (and men) in my stories, of course, but not of the pernicious sort (says me) to which I gather {Gail Simone is} objecting. I'd chalk most of what's on {her} list up to lame writing. In desperate search of drama, and unable to obtain it any other way, some writers will resort to obvious emotional triggers/easy pickin's. You can always get a bang by killing Aunt May, or for that matter, Superman. The biggest crime is that many of these stories are unfolded badly, baldly and pathetically, by writers who don't have a clue. People looking for Freudian motives, i.e., hatred of Mother, etc., are wasting their time. Most of these writers sweated cannonballs trying to think of something SO SHOCKING that it would evoke a response from readers, and violence to women was the most horrifying thing they could come up with.
Quote:Comics is woefully male-dominated, it is true. But this grievous situation can be remedied over a very long haul that can only begin once females are written and drawn as characters with sensibilities that eclipse, overpower and ultimately transcend the prehistorical traits of masculinity that, at the top and the bottom line, require males to be domineering, savage in their needs, and brutish in everything else.
But of course, this is just one man's opinion.
Quote:I like all sorts of characters, including strong women (and weak women, and weak men, and gays, and androids, and big green monsters, and every possible permutation thereof). So I'm as upset as anyone else at how people kill my strong women as soon as I let them go; it has been really blatant. None of those {...} would have suffered those fates if I'd been writing them.
Quote:I'm responsible for the death of Ice. My call, my worst mistake in comics, my biggest regret. I remember hearing myself ask the editor, "Who's the JLAer whose death would evoke the most fierce gut reaction from readers?" What a dope. Mea culpa. But I've learned my lesson. In fact, one of the only reasons I still hang on to FLASH is because I know beyond any shadow of a doubt that the moment I walk, the next guy's gonna drop a safe on Linda Park's head before my last voucher's been paid. -
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Quote:So it's pure irony that you're constantly linking to TV Tropes to promote your agenda when that site's entry for the phenomenon lists an overwhelming proportion of female examples from comics? That's hardly equal opportunity.I'm here to ridicule hypocrisy and promote equal opportunity death
Are you sure you're here for an argument? -
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"Quote:Vigilante status will be more than sufficient for dispensing the justice of an angry God without the impediments of modern society's frail laws and permissive attitudes towards immorality. Beware, sinners: "The glittering sword is whet, and held over them, and the pit hath opened her mouth under them."So based on the general vibe of some of the Pilgrim comments...everyone going with this theme is making their toon a villain?
Besides, the Rogue Isles offers that much more opportunity for demon-cleansing. -
Killface: Why does it say Welcome to you are doom? What does that even mean and why for Gods sake is doom in quotes?
Valerie: I don't know
Killface: Is this some sort of ironic doom? Is the wink implied?
Valerie: You know, I don't know.
Killface: No, it isn't! So please tell me how and why I'm suddenly a laughing stock!
Valerie: Umm...Because you signed off on the proofs. -
Good call. Besides the egocentricity and fragile self-esteem, narcissists have a tendency to attach themselves to important groups or institutions, e.g. the Midnight Club, to improve their own standing. That doesn't preclude male chauvinism as another of Praetorian Percy's many issues, of course.
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Quote:The worldwide box office for Twins (1988) was $216,614,388, and Kindergarten Cop's (1990) was $201,957,688. The later Junior and Jingle All the Way made about half that in their worldwide grosses, so technically they could be counted as below expectation. The later sci-fi/action movies had much bigger budgets, so their net profits were less impressive compared to the comedies. The 6th Day (2000) grossed only $96M globally on a $82M budget - a bomb by any standards.Arnold Schwarzenegger tried to break out of his action guy roles, with comedy movies like Kindergarten Cop, Twins, Junior and Jingle All the Way. None were very commercially successful, so he went back to sci-fi/action, with Eraser, the 6th Day, and End of Days.
As for the OP's topic:
- Teen movie protagonist John Cusack as a grifter in The Grifters (1990)
- One-time Sweat-hog John Travolta as an underworld hitman in Pulp Fiction (1994)
- Aging leading man Jeff Bridges as The Dude in The Big Lebowski (1998)
- Former Ferris Bueller Matthew Broderick as a high school teacher in Election (1999)
- Previous eye-candy Cameron Diaz as, well, a Charlie Kaufman character in Being John Malkovich (1999)
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Quote:These are all good points that the devs should consider when revisiting the subject of Miss Liberty's death in the canon. Merely because she was undeveloped as a secondary NPC and was killed arbitrarily doesn't mean the major ones should shrug it off as just something that happens in the superhero world.how does Miss Liberty's death affect the women in-game?
MS LIBERTY - See various entries above.
SISTER PSYCHE - Her husband has just failed to save the life of their group leader's wife. I hope their marriage is a stable one, because otherwise she'll never trust him to save HER when push comes to shove.
NUMINA - Reinforcing yet again that she can only bring someone back to life within a short time. (Time to level up, or slot that sucker with a few enhancements for range/duration.)
Of course, it would have been better to have developed her as a secondary NPC in the first place or at least given her a suitable final scene. Even if the fridging of a female character is 'for the benefit' of another female character, it still perpetuates the nasty stereotype of women as sacrificial victims, without independent roles or individual worth.
Quote:Man I hope he is the one who dies--except that if it IS him, it will no doubt be the Worst Death Ever Suffered in History, and we'll have to hear about THAT for the rest of our gaming lives too. -
That's a workable option. Replacing the flintlocks with a standard revolver cuts into the historical authenticity, but maybe The Puritan can be a Civil War reenactor of the English variety.
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Quote:Yes, that's it exactly.What, they left England because people thought that their hats look kinda goofy?
You must charm everyone at Thanksgiving celebrations with your assertions of how the Pilgrims were noted for "not being such nice people" and your outthrust tongue. -
Quote:Sure, maybe. Perhaps you could furnish some examples of female writers in mainstream superhero comics doing this? I'd be willing to wager that the list will be shorter than the one on the WIR website.The problem I have with this line of thought is that if it is true then the inverse has to also be accepted as true. If a male character exists only to be killed then is the writer guilty of misandry?
Is it even a debate that there's an overall problem with male writers in contemporary superhero comics creating well defined female characters with plausible motivations? -
Quote:That's an intrinsically mechanistic view of how characters work in a narrative. Charles Dickens was famous for determining in his novels' outlines which of his characters he'd kill off tragically but would always ensure that they (a) made a significant impression on his audience and (b) had a death scene that would move his readers as well as his protagonist. Typically with the WIR Syndrome, part a is underdone, and part b is overplayed for shock value.All characters that are not protagonists within all stories exist to set tone and context. Many, many characters are introduced into stories only so that they can die, setting tone and context.
Quote:Labeling their death "misogynist" solely because they were both an example of this and a female character is an extremist interpretation of what constitutes misogyny.
Quote:I consider the examples especially egregious when the character being fridged is defined primarily by their relationship to our (usually male) protagonist. If you describe Peter Parker in one sentence, you would probably say something about how he's Spiderman. If I asked you to describe Gwen Stacy in one sentence, that sentence would most likely be about her being Peter Parker's girlfriend.
Miss Liberty's presence in CoH, in contrast, has been so limited that most players would be hard pressed to come up with any particular adjective to describe her.
Quote:These tropes are largely based around traditional notions of how women are supposed to act. They are also largely aimed at a predominantly male audience, which CoH's audience isn't. -
That's a good point - here's hoping that the devs will follow up on it in the later arcs. Unfortunately, at present Miss Liberty hasn't figured significantly enough in the CoH game for players to care about her, or her death, the way Statesman would.
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Quote:But including women in a story primarily so that the heinous foe can do bad things to them leads to the WIR Syndrome.Depicting bad things happening to women is then a way to depict a heinous foe.
Quote:Speaking for myself the problem I had with the story arc isn't so much the gender of Miss Liberty but the fact that I had been given little reason to care about her. She wasn't a character to me, she was piece of background lore.
To do this, one needs to create a good character in the first place. -
This reminds me, Samuel Tow's suggestions to the devs about future plotting covered this development (#2 and, arguably, #4).
Quote:Number 5 could be "Avoid tropes with a misogynistic bias."The more I think about the game's story, the more I have a few things to kindly ask the writers to please stop doing:
1. Please stop trying to surprise us with plot twists. I know that a story which doesn't go exactly as the audience predicted makes for a good experience, but when you start adding plot twists to the plot twists that negated previous plot twists, you are officially trying too hard.
2. Please stop trying to shock us. A shock death is a powerful tool. Ten shock deaths in a row is boring. It's the difference between Modern Warfare and Modern Warfare 2. A shock revelation can surprise. Shock revelation after shock revelation just makes us stop caring to keep track. You don't have to try so hard.
3. Please Stop making your stories such a tangled mess of complexity. Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to have an impenetrably complex story that reinvents the wheel three times over to have a compelling plot. In fact, the simpler the base story is, the more freedom the storyteller has in HOW he tells it. Pick a simple story and just stick to telling it well. You don't have to keep adding plot threads.
4. Please stop invalidating your old stories. I get that writers leave and new ones join, wanting to tell their own story, but please make sure that those writers are well educated on the game's background, so that they don't contradict what's already been said or massively misrepresent established concepts. You don't have to defile an old story to make a new one. -
Quote:The trope namer - Ron Marz's gratuitous murder of Green Lantern Kyle Rayner's girlfriend, who was killed and dismembered by a super-villain, then hidden in their apartment's refrigerator for the hero to find - would have been a better example than Alan Moore's story. After all, in The Killing Joke, Commissioner Gordon is likewise kidnapped and tormented to the brink of madness by the Joker solely to make a point with Batman - it's part of a pattern of crimes. In the latter case, the violence against a female character (and then a male one) is in service of the book's theme; in the former, it's the quick disposal of the nagging girlfriend six months into the title so the hero can undergo "growth".Barbara Gordon's crippling and subsequent sexual harassment at the hands of the Joker in 'The Killing Joke' solely as a measure to torment Jim Gordon stands out as the most prominent example in my mind, but there are many, many others.
Quote:It's not about the gruesomeness of the death - Gwen Stacy counts as stuffed in a fridge.
My point, if I have one at all, is that one can reasonably discuss whether or not these examples from comics count as part of the "women in refrigerators" syndrome, but the death of Miss Liberty, as Smersh describes, is classic 'fridging. The devs should take care to avoid it from now on. -
Quote:Would the idea be for the Blaster to use the pistol for a ranged attack and the blade for melee and parry/defense? That could be interesting if the devs want to expand gun and blade options.Blasters could have a single pistol primary and a secondary that includes a blade other than fire or ice.
In the meantime, Fire Manipulation's Fire Sword and Fire Sword Circle seems to have the best compromise powers for a blade on a Blaster. -
Quote:That's just the sort of narrow-minded prejudice that turned our country's Pilgrim forebears into religious refugees in their native England. Here's hoping that you have the courage of your convictions to boycott Thanksgiving.For some reason, even though they're very similar, I find pilgrim hats look rather silly, but witch hats look rather cool - I think it's probably the lack of a pointed top, compared to the pointed top - along with the wearers not being such nice people
As for Kane, he was fighting brigands, slavers, vampires, demons, and assorted supernatural monsters before Statesman was even born. Come to think of it, Paragon City has Puritan roots as part of Rhode Island, so he'd have felt at home here. Dibs on the character name The Puritan on Exalted! -
(Thankfully, the devs didn't release the Puritan hat last week, otherwise we'd have been crowded out by V for Vendetta imitations on Saturday night.)
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Thinks, Should my Solomon Kane homage be a dual blade or a dual pistols build?